Международная инвестиционная позиция США в XXI в.
Аннотация
Процесс накопления США опирается на огромные возможности национальных компаний (амортизация и нераспределенные прибыли), внутренние источники кредитования и внешние источники финансирования. Работа посвящена анализу эволюции международной инвестиционной позиции США с начала XXI века. Целью исследования является выявление изменений в структуре пассивов и активов США в три ключевых периода: 2000–2007, 2007–2019, 2019–2023 гг. в контексте глобальных процессов и монетарной политики страны. В 2000–2023 гг. чистый приток инвестиций составил почти 20 трлн долл. по «умеренным рыночным ценам» со скидкой за обеспечение стабильности и безопасности. При этом финансовые вложения в американскую экономику сконцентрированы в форме капитала, в инвестиционных фондах и долгосрочном долге. Анализ географии портфельных инвестиций США позволил выявить устойчивость ключевых партнеров страны, среди которых доминируют развитые страны и офшорные финансовые центры. Однако в обозначенный период наблюдались изменения в финансовых потоках между США и развивающимися странами, прежде всего странами БРИКС.
Скачивания
Литература
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