Стратегия развития для будущей Индии и программа «Самодостаточный Бхарат»
Аннотация
В статье исследуются стратегии развития, которые позволят добиться цели по превращению Индии в развитую экономику к 2047 г. Как можно наблюдать, протекционистская стратегия развития, которой страна придерживалась первые 40 лет своей независимости, не помогла выбраться из бедности, а лишь защищала интересы влиятельных кругов. В последние 30 лет экономика демонстрировала достаточно хорошие показатели роста вследствие принятия стратегии экономической либерализации. Однако растущее неравенство, зависимость от внешних факторов и стагнация производства заставили задуматься о недостатках либерализации. Пандемия COVID-19 выявила пределы глобальных цепочек поставок. Чтобы минимизировать негативные последствия либерализации, правительство Индии реализует концепцию «Самодостаточный Бхарат» (Atmanirbhar Bharat). Как ожидается, эта стратегия сделает экономику конкурентоспособной и будет способствовать достижению главной цели — стать инклюзивным развитым государством.
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