Ethiopia in an Era of Expanded BRICS: A Brief Look at Ethiopia’s Entry and Experience within the Organization

Keywords: BRICS expansion, Global South, multiple engagement, Ethiopia

Abstract

It has been one year since Ethiopia was given the opportunity to join BRICS. The 2023 Heads of State Summit in South Africa expanded to incorporate new member countries from Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. This article seeks to examine Ethiopia’s interests in terms of joining the club and its experience following integration. After collecting the relevant data through document analysis and interview, the authors found out that, firstly, Ethiopia joined BRICS after making a foreign policy calculation with regards to its diplomatic goal of the diversification of friendly nations and groupings as well as amassing investment and trade opportunities. Secondly, within the country, people are divided between those who favor joining the alliance and those who oppose it, though never hinders the government from operating within BRICS. Thirdly, within a year, Ethiopia has gained experience of BRICS’ internal operation system. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Dareskedar Taye, Institute of Foreign Affairs, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Lead Researcher

Henok Getachew, Institute of Foreign Affairs, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Senior Researcher

References

Abdelaziz, M., 2023. Egyptian Media Reflections on Egypt’s Accession to BRICS/ Fikra Forum. Available at: https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/egyptian-media-reflections-egypts-accession-brics

Acemoglu, D., 2023. The Wrong BRICS Expansion. Available at: https://addisfortune.news/the-wrong-brics-expansion/

Anuoluwapo, D., Abdul-Wasi, M. B., and Edwin, I., 2018. South Africa’s Inclusion in BRICS: Challenges and Prospects for Development in Africa. International Journal of African Renaissance Studies, 13(2), pp.27-41. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18186874.2018.1519373

Ashby, H., et al., 2023. What BRICS Expansion Means for the Bloc’s Founding Members. United States Institute of Peace. Available at: https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/08/what-brics-expansion-means-blocs-founding-members

Belachew, B. Y., 2018. The Recent Ethiopia-Eritrea Diplomatic Thaw: Challenges and Prospects. Horn of Africa Bulletin, July–August 2018, 30(3).

BRICS, 2023. XV BRICS Summit Johannesburg II Declaration. BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Mutually Accelerated Growth, Sustainable Development and Inclusive Multilateralism.

BRICS, 2024. XVI BRICS Summit. Kazan Declaration. Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.

De Coning, C., 2024. South Africa’s position in a changing global order. ACCORD. Available at: https://www.accord.org.za/analysis/south-africas-position-in-a-changing-global-order/

Daniel, R., and Virk, K., 2014. South Africa, Africa, and the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). South Africa and the BRICS: progress, problems, and prospects. Centre for Conflict Resolution. Available at: http://www.jstor.com/stable/resrep05168.6

Endale, A., 2023. Ethiopia into Geopolitical Trade. Available at: https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/36149/

European Parliament (EP), 2024. Expansion of BRICS: A quest for greater global influence? Briefing. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2024)760368

Fortune, 2024. Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Lauds BRICS Entry as “Major Diplomatic Victory”. Available at: https://addisfortune.news/ethiopias-prime-minister-lauds-brics-entry-as-major-diplomatic-victory/

Gebre, Y., and Wakgari, K., 2024. Ethiopia’s BRICS engagement under Brazil’s presidency: maximizing economic benefits and widening partnerships. Available at: https://www.ifa.gov.et/2024/12/05/ethiopias-brics-engagement-under-brazils-presidency-maximizing-economic-benefits-and-widening-partnerships/

Gök, O., G., 2024. BRICS in the Changing World Order: Widening and Deepening Already? SAM Snapshots. Available at https://sam.gov.tr/snapshots/brics-in-the-changing-world-order-widening-and-deepening-already

Goshu, D., Teshome, A., and Teshale, D., 2024. Does Ethiopia Benefit from Joining the BRICS? Global Trends and Local Perspectives. Ethiopia Economic Associations (EEA), Policy Working Paper 23/2024. Available at: https://eea-et.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Working-Paper-23-2024-BRICS.pdf

Haas, E. B., 1998. The Uniting of Europe. In Nelsen, B. F., and Stubb, A., (eds.), The European Union: Readings on the Theory and Practice of European Integration. 4th ed. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Hampson, F., and Heinbecker, P., 2011. The “New” Multilateralism of the Twenty-First Century. Global Governance, 17(3), pp. 299–310.

IBEC, 2021. New Development Bank and International Bank for Co-operation establish framework for cooperation. Available at: https://ibec.int/news/allnews/new-development-bank-and-international-bank-for-economic-co-operation-establish-framework-for-cooper/

IMF, 2024. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: Request for an Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Debt Sustainability analysis. Available at: file:///C:/Users/User/OneDrive/Desktop/002-article-A002-en.pdf

Institute for Security Development Policy, 2024. BRICS: Evolving into a vehicle for inclusive multilateralism? Available at: https://www.isdp.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Backgrounder-BRICS-Oct-19.pdf

Jetschgo-Morcillo, M., and Kanter, C., 2024. BRICS expansion: Geopolitical power shift or transactional alliance? Available at: https://www.kas.de/en/brics-plus

Mansfield, E. D., 2014. Rising Powers in the Global Economy: Issues and Questions. International Studies Review, 16(3), pp. 437–466.

Muresan, A., 2020. Institute for Global Dialogue. Understanding the role of the BRICS partnership: strategic ways forward. In South Africa in the World 2020: Pragmatism versus Ideology. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep30587.9

Muresan, A., 2023. South African Institute of International Affairs. BRICS XV: Expectations for South Africa’s 2023 chair. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep48505 Prinsloo, C., 2023. South African Institute of International Affairs. Geopolitical Turmoil: BRICS Economic Windfall? Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep49161

Solanki, V., and Nouwens, M., 2023. IISS experts assess the BRICS expansion. Available at: https://www.iiss.org/en/online-analysis/online-analysis/2023/09/iiss-experts-assess-the-brics-expansion/

Taye, D., 2024. Institute for Development and International Relations. The Horn of Africa in the Face of the Changing Conditions in Ethiopia and the Tigray War. Available at: https://irmo.hr/novosti/the-horn-of-africa-in-the-face-of-the-changing-conditions-in-ethiopia-and-the-tigray-war/

United Nations, 2022. Barbados Prime Minister Mottley Calls for Overhaul of Unfair, Outdated Global Finance System. Available at: https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/09/1127611.

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2023. Trade and Development Report 2023: Growth, Debt, and Climate: Realigning the Global Financial Architecture. Available at: https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/books/9789213584866

Published
2025-03-31
How to Cite
Taye, Dareskedar, and Henok Getachew. 2025. “Ethiopia in an Era of Expanded BRICS: A Brief Look at Ethiopia’s Entry and Experience Within the Organization ”. Contemporary World Economy 2 (4). https://doi.org/10.17323/2949-5776-2024-2-4-43-55.
Section
International Integration